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Circuit Breaker

A circuit breaker is an automatic mechanism that temporarily halts trading when an index or stock price moves beyond a set threshold. Circuit breakers are designed to give the market a pause and slow panic selling during extreme moves.
Contents
  1. 1.Key points
  2. 2.How it works
  3. 3.Interpretation
  4. 4.Pitfalls
  5. 5.Frequently asked questions

Key Points

  • Borsa Istanbul applies both index-based and stock-based breakers; trading halts for a set period and resumes with a single-price auction.
  • A breaker trigger signals unusual volatility and news flow and gives investors time to digest new information.
  • a breaker does not stop a decline, it only slows it; the price can gap on reopening.

How It Works

a stock-based breaker triggers when the price moves beyond the percentage set by Borsa Istanbul from the last reference price. The index-based breaker triggers when BIST 100 falls by the set ratios from the previous close, with a shorter halt on the first trigger and a longer one afterwards.

Interpretation

A breaker trigger signals unusual volatility and news flow and gives investors time to digest new information. After the halt, orders are collected in a single-price auction and an equilibrium price is set.

Pitfalls

a breaker does not stop a decline, it only slows it; the price can gap on reopening. Pending orders may be cancelled during the halt. It is a different mechanism from the ceiling/floor price rule.

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Frequently Asked Questions

A circuit breaker is an automatic mechanism that temporarily halts trading when an index or stock price moves beyond a set threshold.

a stock-based breaker triggers when the price moves beyond the percentage set by Borsa Istanbul from the last reference price. The index-based breaker triggers when BIST 100 falls by the set ratios from the previous close, with a shorter halt on the first trigger and a longer one afterwards.

Prepared by: Yatırımcı.AI Research TeamLast reviewed: Method: MethodologyEditorial policy