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VIOP (Derivatives Market)

VIOP is the Borsa Istanbul derivatives market where futures and options on indices, stocks, currencies, gold and commodities trade. The Futures and Options Market lets investors take leveraged positions, hedge portfolios and trade the downside.
Contents
  1. 1.Key points
  2. 2.Formula / calculation
  3. 3.Interpretation
  4. 4.Pitfalls
  5. 5.Frequently asked questions

Key points

  • The most active contracts are BIST 30 index futures, USD/TRY futures, gold futures and single-stock futures.
  • VIOP is used to protect a stock portfolio by selling index futures, to lock in FX risk or to take leveraged directional positions.
  • leverage multiplies losses; the entire margin and more can be lost.

Formula / calculation

the investor deposits an initial margin (usually 5–15%) rather than the full contract value; profit and loss are settled daily into the margin account (mark to market). A margin call follows if the balance drops below the maintenance level. Contracts expire in set months with cash or physical settlement.

Interpretation

VIOP is used to protect a stock portfolio by selling index futures, to lock in FX risk or to take leveraged directional positions. The gap between the futures and spot price (basis) reflects interest rates and expectations.

Pitfalls

leverage multiplies losses; the entire margin and more can be lost. Expiry and margin rules are complex. Thinly traded contracts have wide spreads. It is high risk for inexperienced investors.

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Frequently asked questions

VIOP is the Borsa Istanbul derivatives market where futures and options on indices, stocks, currencies, gold and commodities trade.

the investor deposits an initial margin (usually 5–15%) rather than the full contract value; profit and loss are settled daily into the margin account (mark to market). A margin call follows if the balance drops below the maintenance level. Contracts expire in set months with cash or physical settlement.

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