Market maker
Key points
- The market maker quotes two-way prices throughout the day within set maximum spread and minimum size rules and earns the bid-ask spread.
- For investors a market maker means assurance of trading at a reasonable price at any time in products such as warrants and ETFs.
- because the market maker sets the price, a warrant’s "market price" depends largely on the issuer’s model.
Formula / calculation
trading for its own account, the market maker becomes the counterparty to sellers when there are no buyers and to buyers when there are no sellers. The quoting obligation covers a set share of session time; temporary exemptions apply in extreme volatility.
Interpretation
For investors a market maker means assurance of trading at a reasonable price at any time in products such as warrants and ETFs. How close the quotes sit to fair value determines product quality.
Pitfalls
because the market maker sets the price, a warrant’s "market price" depends largely on the issuer’s model. Spreads can widen suddenly when the market maker steps back. Depth in market-made shares can still be limited.
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Frequently asked questions
What is Market maker?
A market maker is a brokerage obliged to provide liquidity by continuously quoting bid and ask prices in a given security.
How is Market maker calculated?
trading for its own account, the market maker becomes the counterparty to sellers when there are no buyers and to buyers when there are no sellers. The quoting obligation covers a set share of session time; temporary exemptions apply in extreme volatility.
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